The Record

Built on CEBE

Common Equity Bitcoin Exposure has been picked up by people who do not work here. This page records that, and states for each party what they did with the framework, because computing it, citing it and adapting it are three different things and collapsing them would overstate all three.

Nothing here is official and nothing here is a ranking. Being listed is not an endorsement of the party by this site, and it is not an endorsement of this site by the party. Within each section, entries appear in the order they were added.

For anyone building on the framework, the construction in the form it should be cited.

CEBE stands for Common Equity Bitcoin Exposure.

CEBE = (Total BTC - Net Senior Claims in BTC) / Basic Shares Outstanding

The denominator is basic shares outstanding, the count that exists today, not a diluted count that assumes conversions which have not happened. A fully diluted denominator answers a different question and returns a different figure against the same balance sheet, which is why an implementation that uses one should say so.

The full construction, including how each senior claim converts and where the floor at zero applies, is on the methodology page.

Parties who compute the measurement themselves and publish the result.

Adam Livingston Implementation

Runs his own CEBE calculations on Strategy and publishes them, reporting CEBE in satoshis per basic share and holding share-count growth apart from exposure growth rather than netting the two into a single figure. He also carries a CEBE mNAV assumption inside long-horizon models, which puts the measurement in the numerator of a valuation step rather than treating the measurement as the valuation.

He also maps the construction onto a corollary that predates Bitcoin treasuries by a century, reading it as the treasury equivalent of a bank's book value per share, with the market applying a multiple to the residual the way it applies one to book.

On-Chain Mind Implementation, commercial

A commercial product that computes the framework and credits it by name. It publishes two measures built on the construction, CEBE / Share and Price of Ruin.

CEBE / Share divides by a fully diluted share count rather than by basic shares outstanding, so its figure sits below the one served here against the same balance sheet.

Its break-even measure is published as Price of Ruin. The name differs; the construction is the same one, the Bitcoin price at which senior claims consume the treasury and common equity exposure reaches zero.

mnav.com Implementation

Carries CEBE and CEBE mNAV on its Strategy page, adopted as published rather than adapted, and credits the framework by name in its own words as Bobby Tierney's, linking to the framework page here. It states that its senior-claim inputs run live from the Strategy Investor API, so the figure moves with the stack rather than sitting on a stale read.

A difference line waits on the conformance run. Adopting a construction and returning the same figure from it are two claims, and only the second is something a run can settle.

Publications that name the framework and reproduce its construction.

bitcointreasuries.net Citation

BPS or CEBE? The Debate Dividing Bitcoin Treasury Leaders, by Miller Cole, June 15, 2026. The piece names the framework's developer, prints the CEBE formula and the Net Senior Claims definition behind it, and works the Capital B convertible staircase as its example of a claim denominated in Bitcoin rather than in dollars. It carries responses from Michael Saylor and from Matt Cole, so two of the sector's most prominent issuer voices engaged the construction by name in the same article.

One note for anyone reading it beside this site. Its vocabulary predates the current canon. It writes the senior-claims term as "drag" and divides by "shares outstanding", where the ratified labels here are Senior Claims % and basic shares. The arithmetic it prints is the same arithmetic. Only the words moved.

Galaxy Mind Citation

Its treasuries comparison carries a net-of-claims section that cites the framework, defining CEBE as the Bitcoin backing each common share after the debt and preferred that are paid before common holders. Where an issuer's senior-claims figures are not reliably sourced, the section shows the row as pending rather than printing an estimate, which is the same refusal this site makes.

A difference line waits on the conformance run.

Coverage that carried the framework's name or its vocabulary into indexed press. These report a third party's usage rather than computing anything themselves.

CryptoSlate Reports Livingston's calculation that common-equity Bitcoin exposure declined by about 0.074 percent across a four-week stretch with no Bitcoin purchased, being roughly 107 satoshis per existing share. 2026-07-21
KuCoin Carries the full term, reporting that Strategy added about 24,029 satoshis of Common Equity Bitcoin Exposure per basic share over the year despite issuing stock. The per-basic-share qualifier is canon-correct in the quote. 2026-06-24
Hybrid Horizon Carries the same per-basic-share line as the KuCoin item. Recorded from this desk's scan; no stable link held at time of writing. 2026
Traders Union A Market Voices item on Livingston's point that common equity can still hold value where Bitcoin NAV meets the preferred claims, which puts the residual-exposure vocabulary in front of a retail audience. 2026

A usage note rather than an entry. The vocabulary also turns up in retail investor discussion, including the r/MSTR subreddit, where readers use it to argue with each other about what a share owns. That is not an implementation and nobody there is claiming it is, so it is recorded here as reach and no individual post is cited.

Parties who build on the construction and change something inside it. The difference is stated, because a variant that goes unstated turns into a disagreement about the same number later. Neither of these is wrong, and neither is what this site serves.

DATCAP, CECE Variant

Widens the asset side from Bitcoin to digital assets generally, so the residual is measured in whatever the treasury holds rather than in satoshis alone.

Ragnar, fully diluted CEBE mNAV Variant

Divides by a fully diluted share count instead of basic shares outstanding, which lowers per-share exposure and raises the multiple against the same balance sheet.

One further entry is held Pending

A published table computing the measurement is on the record and its author has been contacted. The entry stays unnamed until they reply, because a directory of other people's work runs on their say-so and not on ours.

Variants are the reason a conformance set exists. It is a published file of input vectors with the figures the construction should return for each one, so any party computing Common Equity Bitcoin Exposure can run it and see where their answer parts from this site's, without either side arguing from a screenshot. Version zero covers the measurement layer only, which is Senior Claims %, CEBE per share and the terms feeding them; the grading and valuation layers sit outside it deliberately, so nobody can conform on a figure the set never defined. It is drafted and not yet published. The set will be linked here on publication.

How this page is maintained. An entry appears when a third party has been observed computing, citing or adapting the framework, and it says which of those three it is. Where the artifact is a public page, it is linked. Where it is not, the entry says so rather than leaving a reader to assume a link exists. Nobody appears here for a fee and nobody is ranked against anybody.

If you are listed and the description is wrong, or you are listed and would rather not be, or you compute this and are missing, write to the address on the about page and the entry will be corrected, removed or added. Corrections to anything published here are logged on the corrections page, the same as every other figure on this site.